eXp Realty Luxury
Multifamily Investment Opinion · Buyer Side · Confidential

2003 Emerald Street

Eight units on a corner lot in east Pacific Beach

Prepared for Qumars and Nadia Eghaneyan · Acquisition analysis of the Newmark offering at $3,950,000 · October 2026
$3.65M most probable valueSupported range $3.55M – $3.75M
Open at $3,500,000Target $3.60M – $3.65M · stop at $3.70M
real in-place cap at askThe OM shows 4.35%
Fits $2.35M as writtenU.S. Bank terms cover up to about
Kip Boatcher, Broker Associate · eXp Realty · DRE #01322805Always Bringing You Home.
01

Executive Summary

A note from Kip

Qumars and Nadia, here is where I land on 2003 Emerald

I've been through Newmark's offering memorandum, the October rent roll, the owner's 2025 and 2026 operating statements, and every recorded sale of a 5 to 16 unit building in 92109 over the last two years. 2003 Emerald is a clean, well-kept corner building. Six of the eight units are already renovated, the newest leases are signed at market, and the owner has kept putting money into it, about $83,000 in remodels since early 2025.

The rents are already full, and the expenses are light. I pulled every Pacific Beach lease on the MLS over the last 24 months. East of Ingraham, one-bedrooms leased at a median of $2,350 and two-bed, one-baths at $3,195. The renovated units here already lease at $2,600 to $2,850 and $3,750, at the top of those ranges, and the OM's $3,850 two-bedroom is above every two-bed, one-bath lease in this part of PB. Where the OM stretches most is the cost to run it. The owner pays the gas, water and sewer here, and the owner's own books show $27,480 in utilities last year against the $12,000 the OM carries. Add a real insurance number, 6% management, and repairs at what the building actually spends, and the return at the asking price is , not the 4.35% on the cover.

The sales tell the same story. Emerald sits about a mile and a half from the sand, in the band where buildings traded at a median of $575 a square foot and $406,250 a unit. The ask is $786 a foot and $493,750 a unit. The strongest case for a higher number is next door: 1948–52 Emerald sold for $601,250 a unit last July, all cash. It's a 1988 building with eight two-bedrooms on about half again as much land, so it sets the ceiling for this block, not the value of this building.

The upside is real and specific. Two units are still original, one is vacant, and the utility bills sit almost entirely with the owner. The gas runs through one master meter, so the owner pays for every unit's hot water. Renovating units 1 and 4 as they turn over and moving to a utility billing program could add $30,000 or more a year in income (Speculation). California's rent cap and the existing leases set that pace, so I'd pay for the building as it operates today.

The money is the good news. On U.S. Bank's terms as written, 6.74% with the loan sized at 1.25× coverage, your $2,350,000 covers a purchase up to about with no special approvals. That's a cleaner fit than 849–855 Emerald, which needed the bank to agree to interest-only.

My recommendation is to open at $3,500,000, plan on landing between $3,600,000 and $3,650,000, and stop at $3,700,000. My most probable value is $3,650,000. The building has been on the market almost three months with no buyer at the ask, the marketing package already says "reduced price," and the seller's own operating statements make our case on price. We lead with certainty: a bank letter in hand, close to 60% of the price in cash, and a close before year-end.

The one open item is the bank's letter. The one we have is written for 1478 Hornblend, and Alan Risch needs to confirm the same terms for this address before we write the offer. I spoke with Erik Anderson at Newmark today. He describes the owner as a large portfolio owner that isn't under pressure to sell and wants something close to its asking price. If that holds, there's about $250,000 between us, and I'd rather walk to 849–855 Emerald than pay the seller for income you'd have to create yourself.

With Gratitude,

Kip Boatcher signature

Next to 849–855 Emerald

2003 Emerald849–855 Emerald
Units · asking price8 · $3,950,0007 · $4,595,000
Most probable value$3,650,000$4,250,000
Your stop price$3,700,000 · $462,500 a unit$4,295,000 · $613,571 a unit
In-place cap at the stop4.16%
Fits $2.35M on the loan as writtenYes, leftNo, about $216,000 short
Distance to the sandAbout 1.45 mi0.16 mi
Main upsideTwo original units, vacant unit, utility recoveryRents well below beach market

849–855 Emerald figures are from its October 26 opinion, which used the earlier 6.99% rate. Its fit at 6.74% would improve slightly. Needs verification

The property

A 1966 corner building, six of eight units renovated

8units: six 1BR/1BA, two 2BR/1BA
5,026sq ft per the county record
6,245sq ft corner lot at Emerald and Morrell
1vacant unit today (Unit 3)
ItemDetail
Address2003 Emerald St, San Diego 92109
APN416-542-10-00 · Tract 791, Block 179, Lots 1 and 2
Built1966 (effective year per county); interiors remodeled 2025–2026
ZoningRM-1-1 per the OM; the county record shows R-3 Needs verification
Flood zoneZone X, minimal flood hazard (FIRM 06073C1611H)
UtilitiesGas on one master meter (owner pays all hot water); owner also pays water, sewer and trash. Electric appears metered by unit. Tenants pay $50–$110 a month toward utilities
ParkingOne dedicated space per unit; four tenants pay $50 a month
LaundryIn-unit washer and dryer in two units; common laundry income about $700 a year
LocationAbout 1.45 mi to the ocean and 0.5 mi to Mission Bay; near Garnet Ave retail
OwnerEmerald Street LLC, bought September 2020 for $2,650,000

County record from CRS (Oct 27, 2026); the rest per the OM and the RockRose Commercial statements. Square footage differs by source: 5,026 (county and OM), 5,200 (OM underwriting table), 5,740 (rent roll unit sizes). I use 5,026. Needs verification

UnitTypeSq ftStatus per Oct 20 rent roll
11BR700Occupied since Nov 2020, no fixed end date. Past-due balance and 2026 legal fees on the owner's books
21BR580Lease to Feb 2027
31BR580Vacant. Leased at $2,895 until August 2026
42BR800Occupied since Aug 2021, no fixed end date
51BR680Lease to Jan 2027
61BR750New lease Jul 2026 to Jul 2027
71BR750Lease to Jul 2027
82BR900Lease to Mar 2027

The OM says six units are renovated but doesn't say which. Units 1 and 4 carry the longest tenancies and the lowest rents, so I expect they're the two originals. I'll confirm on the walk-through. Needs verification

02

Offer Strategy

Offer strategy

Three numbers to walk in with

Loan and cash figures use the U.S. Bank terms as written: 6.74% indicative, 30-year amortization, sized at 1.25× coverage, 60% maximum loan-to-value. Cash to close adds 1.5% closing costs and the 1% mortgage broker fee, against your $2,350,000. Returns use my underwriting: rents in place with the vacant unit at $2,695, 5% vacancy, 6% management, $7,738 per unit in other operating costs, and property taxes reassessed at 1.2511% of the price. Needs verification

Down payment and loan structure

Fitting the price to your down payment

The letter of interest sets no price. It limits the loan to 60% of price or the amount the in-place income covers at 1.25×, whichever is lower, and the coverage test is the one that binds here. The loan lands near 40% of price. Holding your cash at $2,350,000, I derived the highest price each structure supports and the cash left at each of your three numbers.

Why the bank's math helps us on price. Any financed buyer on these terms hits the same wall. At the $3,950,000 ask, the loan sizes to about , so a buyer needs about in cash to close. That's the case to put in front of the seller: the price has to work for the lender, and the lender's number comes from the seller's own income.
If the rate moves before we lock. The 6.74% is indicative and floats until the rate lock. At 6.99%, your funds cover about , which still clears the $3,700,000 stop. Interest-only and 1.20× coverage aren't in this letter; they're structures we can ask for if we need more room. Needs bank approval
Seller motivation

A portfolio owner holding out for close to the ask

The owner is Emerald Street LLC. It bought the building in September 2020 for $2,650,000, refinanced with First Foundation Bank in December 2021, and has spent about $83,000 on remodels since January 2025. I spoke with the listing agent, Erik Anderson of Newmark, on October 27. He describes the owner as a large multifamily portfolio owner that isn't under pressure to sell and wants a buyer willing to pay something close to $3,950,000.

How I read it

"Not motivated" is the listing agent's opening position, and the record doesn't fully support it. The building has been on the market 89 days and the OM cover already says "reduced price." No buyer has stepped up at the ask in three months. A portfolio owner decides on spreadsheets, not timing pressure, so the case we make has to come from its own numbers.

The gap

Your $3,700,000 stop is $250,000 under the ask. On U.S. Bank's terms, a financed buyer at the ask needs about in cash to close. Your funds cover up to about on the loan as written. Getting near the ask would take more cash or an interest-only approval, and a 3.5% yield on day one.

What the listing agent added

How we use it

Show our math from their booksOpen at $3,500,000 with a one-page summary built from the owner's 2025 and 2026 statements: utilities, recovery, management cost and the bank's coverage math.
Don't pay for your own business planEvery lever the listing agent named is income you'd create with your capital and two to three years of work. The price should reflect the building as it operates today.
Offer clean executionA U.S. Bank letter for this address, close to 60% of the price in cash, a firm close before year-end, and the RockRose contract ending at closing. Certainty can matter to a portfolio owner.
Keep 849–855 Emerald in playTwo sisters, one cashing out and one in a 1031 exchange, is the more motivated seller. Being able to walk from this one is your strongest position.

Seller motivation and property details are as reported by the listing agent by phone on October 27, 2026, and haven't been confirmed in writing. Ownership, sale and loan history are from county records via CRS. Needs verification

Before we write the offer

What I'm gathering first

U.S. Bank letter for this addressSame terms, rewritten for 2003 Emerald by Alan Risch, plus the new due-diligence deposit instructions.
Electric metersCount the SDG&E meters at the walk-through to confirm each unit pays its own electric.
Unit 1 statusWhere the legal matter stands, the current balance, and what the seller will deliver at close.
Unit 3 leasingWhether it's being shown, at what rent, and any applications.
Leases and utility clausesCopies of all eight leases, to see what each allows for utility billing at renewal.
Square footageReconcile the county's 5,026 against the rent roll's 5,740.
Insurance quoteThe owner's statements don't show insurance. I've used $12,000 until Q's broker quotes it.
Lease comp profilesOpen each east-PB MLS lease to confirm it was unfurnished, 12 months, and how it was finished.

Physical inspections, unit measurement and the permit review for the 2025–2026 remodels happen once we're under contract, inside the investigation contingency. They're on the timeline below.

Transaction timeline

45 days from offer to close, recorded before year-end

Working back from a December 21 close, the offer goes in Friday, November 6. Contingency periods of 20 to 30 days count from acceptance, assumed Tuesday, November 10, which leaves time for inspections, due diligence and full loan approval.

Proposed dates. Final periods are set in the purchase agreement and any counter. U.S. Bank won't begin underwriting until the rate is locked, so the lock happens at acceptance. Needs verification

03

Price + Return Explorer

Test any price

Interactive Price and Return Explorer

Every figure on this panel recalculates from the price, the rents and the assumptions you set. Start with the price, then use the assumptions to stress-test the rents, expenses and loan.

This panel is interactive. Drag any gold handle left or right, tap a preset, or use the − and + buttons. Every number updates as you move.
$3.20MBelow rangeSupportedStretchAbove ask$4.20M
Drag the gold handle to set the price
Highest price these funds cover on the loan settings below (derived)
→
In-place cap rate
Cap rate at your projected rents
Price per unit
Price per sq ft · rent multiple
Loan
Cash to close, incl. costs and broker fee
Mortgage payment
Year-one cash flow after mortgage
Where this price sits among the 23 recorded sales. Each dot is one sale, placed left to right by its sale price per unit. Hover or tap a dot for the sale.
Color dots by
Paid with
Year
AssumptionsTotals sit at the top of each column and update as you move the handles below them.

Income

Rent rate · one-bedrooms 6 units · occupied units average
Rent rate · two-bedrooms 2 units · today averages

Moving utility recovery to about 85% of the bills, as the OM proposes, would put other income near $26,000. Lease terms and rent law decide how fast. Speculation

Expenses

Operating expenses do not include the mortgage. The mortgage payment is shown separately and changes with the Financing settings.

Set at 6%, as a lender would. The listing agent suggests a new manager at about 5%; tap down to 5% to see it.

Financing · U.S. Bank terms

Letter of interest terms: 6.74% indicative, fixed 5 years, 30-year amortization, sized to a 1.25× debt coverage ratio and 60% maximum loan-to-value. Yield-maintenance prepayment; full recourse. No bank loan fee, $2,500 processing, 1% mortgage broker fee.
The letter is written for 1478 Hornblend. The bank needs to confirm these terms for 2003 Emerald.

Lenders size the loan on the income in place, not projected rents. Projections, not guarantees.
04

The Asset + OM Analysis

Rent roll

The renovated units already lease at the top of east PB

I set market rent unit by unit from two sources: the building's own 2026 leases and every 1BR and 2BR lease east of Ingraham Street on the MLS over the last 24 months. The renovated units are already at the top of that market. Unit 6 signed at $2,850 in July and Unit 8 at $3,750 in March. The OM's $2,850 one-bedroom fits the larger 700–750 sq ft units, not the 580 sq ft ones, and its $3,850 two-bedroom is above every two-bed, one-bath lease in east PB. The real gap to market is in Units 1 and 4, the two long tenancies, and in the vacant Unit 3.

Next-renewal maximum applies the 8.2% cap I understand applies in San Diego for August 2026 through July 2027 under AB 1482 (5% plus local CPI), capped at my market rent. A 1966 building owned by an LLC is covered. Rents shown are base rent, before the separate utility and parking fees. Needs verification

East Pacific Beach lease comparables

San Diego MLS leases closed October 2024 to October 2026, east of Ingraham Street, from Kip's 24-month Pacific Beach export. I haven't yet opened each listing profile to confirm furnishing, lease term and finish. Needs verification

Where the upside is

  • Units 1 and 4. Together they're about $1,300 a month below my market rents. Renovation waits for each tenant to move on their own schedule; the renewal cap sets how far rent can rise in the meantime.
  • Unit 3. Leasing it at $2,695, the rent Unit 2 signed for the same 580 sq ft plan in February, is already in my in-place numbers. Each month it sits empty costs about $2,750 including fees.
  • Utility recovery. The owner paid $27,480 in utilities in 2025 and collected about $6,500 back. A billing program at new leases and renewals could recover much of the difference. Lease language and California's disclosure rules decide what's allowed. Needs verification

Rent comps I relied on

What east PB leases for

Of 132 Pacific Beach leases closed on the MLS from October 2024 to October 2026, 20 one-bedrooms and 14 two-bed, one-baths are east of Ingraham, in older buildings like this one. One-bedrooms leased from $1,950 to $2,950, median $2,350. Two-bed, one-baths leased from $2,345 to $3,550, median $3,195. The top of each range is larger, remodeled units. That's where this building's renovated units already sit.

What each lever is worth if you execute all of them

LeverAdded NOI a yearWhat it takes
Rents to market as Units 1, 3 and 4 turn overAbout $15,700About $80,000 of renovation; timing set by the tenants and the rent cap
Utility recovery to about 85% of water, sewer, trash and gasAbout $15,800A billing program at new leases and renewals, with legal review
Management at 5% instead of 6%About $2,700A new management contract
All threeAbout $34,200Two to three years and $80,000 or more of capital
At the $3,950,000 ask3.52% → about 4.39%In-place yield, then with every lever done
At your $3,700,000 stop3.84% → about 4.76%In-place yield, then with every lever done

Speculation. Assumes turnover on the tenants' own schedule and that lease terms and California's utility-billing disclosure rules allow the changes. A later option is converting the master gas meter to individual meters and water heaters, roughly $40,000–$80,000 for eight units with SDG&E coordination; I haven't priced it in. Needs verification

Underwriting

The seller's numbers next to mine, at the asking price

My other operating costs per year: utilities $27,000, repairs and maintenance $12,000, insurance $12,000, landscaping, pest and cleaning $4,500, admin, legal and leasing $4,000, reserves $2,400. Utilities, repairs and services follow the owner's 2025 and 2026 statements. Insurance is my estimate until we have a quote. Needs verification

What the owner's books show

Cash basis, per RockRose Commercial20252026, Jan – Oct
Income collected (rent, fees, parking, laundry)$244,629$221,000
Utilities: gas, water, sewer, trash, electric$27,480$22,579
Repairs$14,107$19,961
Management fees$14,262$13,426
Remodel and appliances (capital)$63,114$19,960
Property tax and insuranceNot on the property manager's books; 2025 tax bill $35,952

Water and sewer bill every other month; the last 2026 bill on the statement is August. 2026 also carries $2,000 of bad debt and about $4,100 of legal fees. Needs verification

Where the offering memorandum stretches

05

Market Statistics + Trends

Opinion of value

Most probable value: $3.65 million

Five independent methods land between $3.51M and $3.80M. I weight the income approaches most heavily, because a lender will size the loan on this building's income and any buyer will pay for it on the same basis. I land in the middle of the range: above the inland sales for the renovated units and the corner lot, below the newer building next door.

Most probable value · $3.65MAsking price · $3.95MReconciled range · $3.55M – $3.75MRange each method indicates

Closest sales

Location · distance to the sand

Priced like a building closer to the beach than this one is

Distance to the sand is the biggest driver of price in this set. I measured each sale's distance to the Pacific shoreline and grouped them. Emerald sits in the farthest band, where the median sale was $575 a square foot. The asking price is $786.

What the location supports. Pricing above the band median is fair here. Six renovated units, a corner lot, half a mile to Mission Bay and a walk to Garnet Avenue all count, and the 1988 building next door sold for $824 a foot. That's how my value lands near $725 a foot.
What it doesn't support. The OM's own sale comps include buildings a few blocks from the sand and two redevelopment buys. A mile and a half back, renters pay less and buyers underwrite on income, so the beach-band prices don't carry over.

Sales map

Tap a pin or a row for the sale details. Filter by how the buyer paid.

Pin locations are approximate, placed from recorded addresses with the U.S. Census geocoder (2679 Mission Blvd from OpenStreetMap); the subject from the county's coordinates. Base map: U.S. Census TIGER roads and water. Distances are straight-line. Red star: 2003 Emerald. Needs verification

Buyer trends · 23 arm's-length sales · Nov 2024 – Jul 2026

This market is cash, 1031 money and private lenders

35%of buyers closed all cash (8 of 23), 36% of dollar volume
13%used a bank loan (3 of 23), at 48%–60% of price
64%average loan-to-price from private and bridge lenders (9 sales)
3redevelopment buys with loans of 98%–154% of price
How the 23 buyers paid

What it tells us

  • Bank debt sizes low at these prices. On the U.S. Bank terms, the loan on this building comes to about 40% of price. That's why the bank-financed sales sit at 48%–60% and most buyers skipped the bank altogether.
  • Your competition closes fast. Cash and private-money buyers can close in 30 days without a loan contingency. Your loan fits without special approvals, which narrows that gap.
  • The nearest sales were cash and bank deals. 1948–52 Emerald next door closed all cash. 1517 Reed, 0.7 mi away, is the one nearby sale financed the way you plan to buy, with a 60% bank loan at $414,286 a unit.
  • Value-add operators are active. Bay Park Capital bought two buildings on bridge loans, and builders bought three to redevelop. A seller with a stabilized building like this one gets fewer of those buyers.

Price per unit by year

2026 skews toward smaller, beach-close 5-unit buildings, which sell for more per unit. Six sales is too few to call it appreciation.

Recorded sales · 5 to 16 units · 92109 · last 24 months

Every sale, with how it was paid for

Source: county recorder data (ICE Farm summary, 2026) supplied by Kip. Loan-to-price is the first recorded loan divided by the recorded price; it shows leverage at purchase, not appraised value. Buyer is the current owner of record. Needs verification